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Start Date

July 5, 2026

End Date

September 5, 2026

Respondents

5,463

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This year's overview was contributed by Miranda Heath, founding director and researcher at the Software Stewardship Lab.

It is an uncertain time to be a developer.对于开发者而言,这是一个充满不确定性的时期。

Nearly half of this year's survey respondents had experienced job insecurity and insufficient wages. A quarter had been laid off at some point in their career, and nearly 1 in 10 had been laid off within the last 9 months. Over a quarter anticipated needing to change careers altogether within the next 5 years.今年近一半的受访者曾感到工作不稳定和薪酬不足。四分之一的受访者在职业生涯的某个阶段被裁员过,近十分之一的人在过去 9 个月内遭遇过裁员。超过四分之一的人预计在未来 5 年内需要彻底转行。

Career Security
✨

Within the next 5 years, how likely do you think it is that you will have to change careers due to reasons beyond your control?你认为在未来 5 年内,由于不可控因素而不得不转行的可能性有多大?
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
1
Very unlikely
2
Somewhat unlikely
3
Equally likely/unlikely
4
Somewhat likely
5
Very likely
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%

(Mental) State Management(心理)状态管理

This was the first Devographics survey to ask about developers' mental state, and the results hint at some worrying changes in what it feels like to be a software developer, too. Around two thirds of respondents had felt less motivated and more cynical recently. Around half had struggled to focus, procrastinated more, felt unusually drained, and felt less accomplished and effective at work.这是 Devographics 首次调查开发者的心理状态,结果也暗示了作为一名软件开发者,其感受正发生着令人担忧的变化。约三分之二的受访者近期感到动力不足且更加愤世嫉俗。约一半的受访者难以集中注意力、拖延情况增多、感到异常疲惫,并觉得在工作中的成就感和效率有所下降。

Mental State
✨

Which of the following have you experienced recently?你最近经历过以下哪些情况?
Multiple
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
01
Having reduced motivation or interest for work
02
Feeling increasingly cynical about my work or industry
03
Feeling emotionally drained at the end of the workday
04
Finding myself procrastinating more
05
Having trouble focusing on tasks I used to enjoy
06
Having a reduced sense of accomplishment at work
07
Feeling less effective at work
08
Having trouble sleeping or irregular sleep patterns
09
Having trouble disconnecting from work outside of work hours
10
AI fatigue
11
Other Answers
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
These changes are indicative of burnout: a state of exhaustion that occurs when work drains more of your energy than it sustains. 62% of developers reported having had burnout at some point in their career, the same proportion as in last years' survey.这些变化是倦怠(burnout)的征兆:当工作消耗的精力超过其所能带来的支撑时,就会出现这种精疲力竭的状态。62% 的开发者表示在职业生涯中曾经历过倦怠,这一比例与去年的调查相同。

Workplace Issues

Which of these workplace issues have you experienced throughout your professional career?在你的职业生涯中,你经历过以下哪些职场问题?
Multiple
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
01
Bad management
02
Burnout
03
Work-life balance issues
04
Boredom
+6
05
Job insecurity
+1
06
Mental health issues
-1
07
Insufficient wages
-3
08
Harassment
-1
09
Discrimination
-1
10
🚫 None
-1
11
Other Answers
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
The fact that burnout continues to be common in software development is no reason to normalise it, however. Burnout can seriously impact people's health and wellbeing. This can also be seen in the data: developers who had experienced burnout were generally less happy, and more likely to have ongoing physical and mental health issues.然而,倦怠在软件开发领域持续普遍存在,但这绝不是将其常态化的理由。倦怠会严重影响人们的身心健康。数据也印证了这一点:经历过倦怠的开发者通常幸福感较低,且更有可能面临持续的身心健康问题。

We Need to Talk About AI我们需要谈谈 AI

There is also an elephant lurking in the room, quietly fuelling the uncertainty. And for the first time this year, Devographics asked developers to share their views on it. I am, of course, talking about AI.还有一个隐忧潜伏在周围,悄然加剧着这种不确定性。今年,Devographics 首次邀请开发者分享他们对此的看法。我指的当然是 AI。

While AI use was extremely prevalent, views towards AI were heavily polarised, with 49% of respondents feeling positive towards it, and 42% feeling negative.尽管 AI 的使用极其普遍,但人们对 AI 的看法却严重两极分化:49% 的受访者对其持积极态度,而 42% 的人持消极态度。

AI Sentiment
✨

On a scale going from 100% negative to 100% positive, what is your overall opinion regarding AI?在从 100% 消极到 100% 积极的量表上,你对 AI 的总体看法是什么?
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
1
100% negative
2
Mostly negative
3
Negative
4
Slightly negative
5
Neutral
6
Slightly positive
7
Positive
8
Mostly positive
9
100% positive
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
Our understanding of the psychological impact of AI coding is still developing, but early evidence suggests prompting can feel addictive, heavy reliance on AI can undermine learning and running agents in parallel can lead to a state cognitive overload dubbed 'AI brainfry'. In line with this, nearly one half of respondents felt AI did not have a positive impact on their mental state.我们对 AI 编程带来的心理影响的理解尚处于发展阶段,但早期证据表明,提示词(prompting)可能会让人上瘾,过度依赖 AI 会削弱学习能力,而并行运行智能体(agents)则可能导致一种被称为“AI 脑疲劳”(AI brainfry)的认知过载状态。与此相呼应,近一半的受访者认为 AI 对他们的心理状态没有产生积极影响。

AI Mental State
✨

AI tools have had a positive impact overall on my mental stateAI 工具总体上对我的心理状态产生了积极影响
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Neutral
4
Agree
5
Strongly Agree
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
Above all, it was clear that developers wanted to talk about the impact of AI on their profession. Over 1500 respondents chose to write something about their outlook on AI. Common topics included the need to work our how to use AI safely and sensibly, how AI is making work less rewarding, and how AI is driving unsustainable expectations of productivity from management.最重要的是,显而易见,开发者们希望讨论 AI 对其职业的影响。超过 1500 名受访者选择写下他们对 AI 的看法。常见的主题包括:需要探索如何安全、明智地使用 AI;AI 如何让工作变得不再那么有成就感;以及 AI 如何推动管理层提出不可持续的生产力期望。

AI Outlook
✨

What else would you like to to add regarding your general outlook about AI?关于你对 AI 的总体展望,还有什么想补充的吗?
Freeform

View:查看:

0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
01
Developer impact
8
02
Anti-AI sentiment
4
03
Industry impact
7
04
Pro-AI sentiment
4
05
Neutral sentiment
7
06
AI Career Impact
3
07
Technical impact
6
08
Ethics impact
2
09
Environmental Impact
10
Code Assistance
1
11
Information Gathering
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%

Ongoing Issues持续存在的问题

And while it feels as if AI is changing too many things too fast, some things in software development change frustratingly slowly.虽然感觉 AI 正在以过快的速度改变太多的事物,但软件开发中的某些方面却在以令人沮丧的缓慢速度发生改变。

People who identify as female continue to be far more likely to experience discrimination than their male colleagues. Troublingly, they are also more likely to avoid colleagues, change their behaviour or appearance, or even change careers in response to workplace issues. This suggests it is still the path of least resistance for women to mould, change or erase themselves to fit in with a workplace culture that disadvantages them, rather than expecting that industry to change.女性开发者群体依然比男性同事更容易遭遇歧视。令人不安的是,她们也更倾向于通过回避同事、改变行为或外表,甚至转行来应对职场问题。这表明,对于女性而言,为了适应不利于她们的职场文化而不得不改变、隐藏或抹杀自我,依然是阻力最小的路径,而不是期待行业本身做出改变。

Similarly, LGBT+ respondents and respondents with ADHD and autism described feeling pressure to hide their identity at work. Unfair treatment and pressure to mask puts these groups at additional risk of burnout and its related harms.同样,LGBT+ 受访者以及患有 ADHD 和自闭症的受访者也描述了在工作中隐藏身份的压力。不公平的待遇和掩饰自我的压力,使这些群体面临更高的倦怠风险及相关伤害。

Discrimination

Have you ever experienced discrimination in the workplace based on any of the following factors?你是否曾在职场中基于以下任何因素遭受过歧视?
Multiple
Gender is one of Woman, Non-Binary or GNC, Not Listed678
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
01
Gender or gender identity
02
🚫 None
03
Age
04
Disabilities
05
Physical appearance or characteristics
06
Sexual orientation
-1
07
Country of origin
08
Political beliefs or affiliations
09
Caregiving responsibilities
-3
10
Race
-3
11
Other Answers
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
Gender is one of Man3399
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
01
🚫 None
02
Age
03
Country of origin
+7
04
Physical appearance or characteristics
05
Political beliefs or affiliations
-2
06
Disabilities
-2
07
Race
-2
08
Gender or gender identity
-2
09
Religion or spiritual beliefs
-1
10
Caregiving responsibilities
-3
11
Sexual orientation
-2
12
Other Answers
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%

Strange Winds奇异之风

Being a developer right now might feel a little like being in the middle of a sandstorm. Strange winds are blowing, and it can be hard to see the path ahead. But if we keep a conversation going—if we continue to talk about the impact of AI, the parts of our work that give us joy and meaning, and how we can stand up for them—maybe the landscape will look all the more beautiful once the dust settles.身处当下的开发者,或许感觉就像置身于沙尘暴之中。奇异之风正在吹拂,前方的道路难以看清。但如果我们保持对话——如果我们继续探讨 AI 的影响、工作中那些赋予我们快乐与意义的部分,以及我们如何能够为之挺身而出——那么,当尘埃落定时,这片风景或许会显得更加美好。

Tech Emotion
✨

Which emotions best describe how you currently feel about the tech industry?哪些情绪最能描述你目前对科技行业的感受?
Multiple
Limited
4
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
01
Exhausted
02
Disillusioned
03
Curious
04
Overwhelmed
05
Anxious
06
Hopeful
07
Angry
08
Excited
09
Engaged
10
Motivated
11
Disappointed
12
Other Answers
0%
20%20%
40%40%
60%60%
80%80%
100%100%
You can feel this the mostly strongly when looking developers' attitudes towards the tech industry. Working in an ever-changing and and uncertain industry can be exhausting. It can make you feel disillusioned, anxious, angry, and overwhelmed. But with change comes possibility, and where there is possibility, there is curiosity, hope, and excitement yet to be had!当你审视开发者对科技行业的态度时,这种感受最为强烈。在一个不断变化且充满不确定性的行业中工作可能会让人精疲力竭。它会让你感到幻灭、焦虑、愤怒和不知所措。但变化伴随着可能性,而有可能性之处,就有好奇心、希望以及等待我们去发掘的兴奋感!
Miranda Heath

Miranda HeathMiranda Heath

Founding director and researcher at the Software Stewardship LabSoftware Stewardship Lab 创始董事兼研究员

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